US 5,562,453 A - Adaptive biofeedback speech tutor toy | RPX Insight (2024)

1. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system for voice response to a programmed sequence of prompts and related responses by the user, characterized by:

• a) a user input transducer (2);

  b) an audible transducer (6);

  c) memory means (8,

  9) including partition memory respectively for frequency domain and time domain information;

  d) a microchannel analyzer (7) connected to said user input transducer (2) for input so as to provide outputs to said memory means (8,

  9);

  e) pattern comparator means (10) having memory means for frequency domain information of a user pattern against frequency domain information of a standard pattern and also of a time domain user pattern against a time domain standard pattern, to achieve a comparison score;

  f) means responsive to the comparison score in said pattern comparator means (10) to calculate overthreshold and underthreshold values and to provide respectively related overthreshold and underthreshold signals;

  f) biofeedback configuring means responsive to said overthreshold signal; and

  g) sequencing means responsive to said overthreshold signal and to said underthreshold signal to control the sequence of prompts.

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• Abstract

• 11 Claims

• 1. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system for voice response to a programmed sequence of prompts and related responses by the user, characterized by:
  • a) a user input transducer (2);b) an audible transducer (6);c) memory means (8,

    9) including partition memory respectively for frequency domain and time domain information;

    d) a microchannel analyzer (7) connected to said user input transducer (2) for input so as to provide outputs to said memory means (8,

    9);

    e) pattern comparator means (10) having memory means for frequency domain information of a user pattern against frequency domain information of a standard pattern and also of a time domain user pattern against a time domain standard pattern, to achieve a comparison score;f) means responsive to the comparison score in said pattern comparator means (10) to calculate overthreshold and underthreshold values and to provide respectively related overthreshold and underthreshold signals;f) biofeedback configuring means responsive to said overthreshold signal; and g) sequencing means responsive to said overthreshold signal and to said underthreshold signal to control the sequence of prompts.
  • View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
  • • 2. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system according to claim 1, wherein said input transducer means (2, 3) includes both microphone (2) and voice activated start sequencer (3).
    • 3. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system according to claim 2, wherein said input transducer means (2,3,4) includes microphone (2), voice activated start sequencer (3) and environmental noise filter (4).
    • 4. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system according to claim 1, wherein said input transducer means (2,4) includes microphone (2) and environmental noise filter (4).
    • 5. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system according to claim 1, wherein said pattern comparator means (10) includes means to provide a level score which is a composite of a multiplicity of individual comparison values.
    • 6. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system according to claim 1, wherein said pattern comparator means (10) includes means to compare said level score with a threshold score and provide a composite overthreshold/underthreshold output.
    • 7. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system according to claim 5, wherein said pattern comparator means (10) includes means responsive to said composite score overthreshold/underthreshold output to alter the next prompt.
    • 8. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system according to claim 7, wherein said means to alter the next prompt selects a variation of the previous prompt with emphasis which is a function of a pattern of at least one of the individual comparison values making up the composite score underthreshold/overthreshold output.
    • 9. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system according to claim 1, wherein the user responds simultaneously with the prompt and said evaluation means includes means to eliminate the effect of the prompt as picked up by said microphone (2).
    • 10. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system according to claim 1, wherein the system has a sleep mode during which a static read only memory is in constant readiness for a password wake-up call, comprising, in addition, means to provide a simple overthreshold determination with respect to a voice wake-up call and turn on the toy in response to such overthreshold.
    • 11. A prompt-providing adaptive biofeedback speech tutor system according to claim 10, wherein the system in response to said wake-up call controls an initialization sequence to optimize frequency clustering as a result of analysis of the password of the wake-up call.

• Specification

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